A window and door price is built opening by opening, from four layers of work:
- Removal and disposal of the old unit.
- Opening work: framing changes, headers, flashing and air sealing.
- Installation of the new window, door or slab.
- Finish work: casing, stool and apron, jamb extensions, caulking, hardware and paint.
Measure for the order, price for the opening
Measure each existing frame's width at the top, middle and bottom, and its height at the left, center and right. Order to the smallest of each.
Turn your site notes into estimate lines
Note these on every opening:
- which openings are out of square
- which sills are soft
- how deep the walls are, because thick walls need jamb extensions
Those notes become lines on the estimate.
Price each line from your own hours
These are the common lines on a window and door estimate and what each is measured in:
- Opening: most lines.
- Linear foot: casing, jamb extensions and caulking.
The hours and prices are yours to set, and every line's hours are editable to match your crew.
| Line item | Measured in |
|---|---|
| Existing window removal and disposal | Each |
| Exterior door removal and disposal | Each |
| Insert replacement window installation | Each |
| New construction window installation | Each |
| Window rough opening framing | Each |
| LVL header installation for widened opening | Each |
| Exterior prehung entry door installation | Each |
| Sliding patio door installation | Each |
| Prehung interior door installation | Each |
| Interior door slab hanging on existing jamb | Each |
| Rough opening air sealing and foam insulation | Each |
| Window stool and apron trim installation | Each |
| Jamb extension installation | Linear feet |
| Door casing installation | Linear feet |
| Entry handleset and deadbolt installation | Each |
| Exterior door and window perimeter caulking | Linear feet |
Ten insert windows add up to 44 hours
Example: Here's how the hours add up for ten insert replacement windows, each about 3 by 5 feet. The hours below are example figures; say your own records show your crew needs:
| Work | Your hours |
|---|---|
| Removal and disposal, 10 windows | 8 |
| Insert installation, 10 windows | 26 |
| Air sealing and foam, 10 windows | 5 |
| Exterior caulking, 160 linear feet | 5 |
| Total | 44 |
That's just over four hours an opening, before any interior trim.
Full-frame installs and doors take longer
If those same windows were full-frame installs instead, each one takes longer to install. The job usually adds flashing, new casing and often a stool and apron.
Doors run longer. A straight entry door swap is three lines:
- taking out the old door
- installing the prehung entry door
- a new handleset and deadbolt
A sliding patio door is heavier still. Put your own hours on each.
Your labor rate covers more than the wage
The rate you charge per hour has to cover far more than your installer's wage:
- workers' comp and liability insurance
- the van or truck, ladders and tools
- time spent measuring and quoting jobs you don't get
- second trips when a unit arrives damaged or wrong
BuildWell builds the rate in three steps
- Wage: the median wage for that line's trade in your metro; most window and door work is priced at the carpenter wage.
- Overhead: your labor overhead, which starts at 100%, so the wage is doubled.
- Markup: your labor markup, which defaults to 20%.
Example: If your installer costs you $30 an hour (put in your real number), the 44 hours on those ten windows come to:
- Wages: 44 × $30 = $1,320
- With 100% overhead: $2,640
- With 20% markup: $3,168 for the labor, about $317 a window
The windows themselves, the trim and the materials are on top.
Price the units, materials and old-opening surprises
- The units: price windows and doors at your cost plus your markup, or mark them client-supplied. BuildWell starts material markup at 20%, and you can change it on any estimate.
- Installation materials: foam, flashing tape, sill pans, shims, fasteners, caulk and trim are real costs on every opening. Price them; they add up across 20 windows.
- Rot and out-of-square openings: you often can't see a soft sill or a sagging header until the old unit is out. State what's included and what repair costs beyond it, so the client agrees to the method before you start.
Check code items and permits when openings change
- Code items: changing a bedroom window can bring in egress size requirements, and glass near doors, tubs and floors may need to be safety glass. Check with the local building department when an opening changes.
- Permits: many jurisdictions require one to replace windows or exterior doors, and an opening that changes size usually needs one. BuildWell adds your flat permit fee whenever the estimate includes permits.







